What are the potential consequences of untreated substance use disorders?

The choice that highlights health complications and legal issues accurately reflects the serious repercussions associated with untreated substance use disorders. When individuals do not receive appropriate treatment for their substance use, a range of negative health outcomes can occur. This may include chronic diseases, mental health disorders, infectious diseases, and the risk of overdose. Additionally, untreated substance use can lead to legal problems, including arrests due to drug-related offenses, impaired driving incidents, or other behaviors resulting from substance abuse.

In contrast, the other options suggest positive outcomes that are generally not associated with untreated substance use disorders. Improved mental health and relationships or increased academic performance are unlikely outcomes for individuals struggling with addiction, as substance use tends to impair cognitive function, emotional regulation, and interpersonal relationships. Similarly, enhanced community involvement is typically seen in individuals who are managing their substance use effectively, rather than those who are experiencing the negative impacts of addiction.