What factor often contributes to a higher likelihood of relapse in substance use disorders?

Chronic stress and unresolved trauma are significant factors that can contribute to a higher likelihood of relapse in individuals with substance use disorders. When a person experiences ongoing stress or has not processed traumatic events, they may turn to substances as a way to cope with emotional pain or overwhelming situations. The brain's response to stress can alter its neurochemistry, making the use of substances more appealing as a temporary escape. Additionally, unresolved trauma might trigger cravings or urges to use substances, particularly during times of emotional distress or reminders of the trauma.

Support systems, engagement in physical activities, and access to mental health resources are generally associated with positive outcomes and can provide resistance against relapse. These factors promote recovery, coping strategies, and a better quality of life, which collectively help individuals manage their condition more effectively. In contrast, chronic stress and unresolved trauma create an environment where the risks of relapse increase, highlighting their impact on recovery processes.