What is a common characteristic of addiction?

Compulsive behavior related to substance use is a defining characteristic of addiction. When individuals become addicted, they often find themselves unable to control their consumption of a substance despite the negative consequences it brings to their lives. This compulsive behavior is driven by a strong craving for the substance, and it can override rational decision-making and the ability to recognize harm.

In terms of defining addiction, this compulsion leads to a cycle where the individual repeatedly engages in substance use, often prioritizing it over other important aspects of their life such as work, relationships, and health. This differentiates addiction from other behaviors or patterns of use, as it indicates a loss of control that is a hallmark of the addiction process.

Other options, such as occasional use of substances or dependence on a specific medication, do not adequately capture the compulsive nature of addiction, since they might not involve the intense urge or inability to stop that is typically seen in addictive behaviors. While willingness to attend treatment can be part of the recovery process, it does not inherently indicate the presence of addiction itself, as some individuals may seek treatment without being addicted. Thus, compulsive behavior is the critical element that identifies addiction.