What is a "dual diagnosis"?

A dual diagnosis refers to the presence of both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder in an individual. This concept underscores the complexity of treating individuals who face challenges in both areas, as each disorder can impact the other, complicating the overall treatment process.

For example, someone dealing with depression might misuse substances as a coping mechanism, while illicit drug use can exacerbate the symptoms of their mental health condition. Treatment strategies must therefore address both conditions simultaneously to achieve better therapeutic outcomes, emphasizing integrated care approaches.

In contrast, the other options suggest either multiple substance use disorders, diagnoses focused solely on substance use, or no mental health considerations, which do not capture the essence of what a dual diagnosis encompasses. The recognition that mental health and substance use disorders can interrelate is crucial for effective therapeutic interventions and support for affected individuals.