What is the definition of harm reduction in the context of substance use?

Harm reduction is defined as strategies that aim to minimize the negative consequences associated with substance use, rather than solely focusing on complete abstinence. This approach recognizes that while abstinence is ideal, it may not be a realistic goal for every individual struggling with substance use. Therefore, harm reduction efforts can include initiatives like syringe exchange programs, safe consumption spaces, and providing access to naloxone to prevent overdoses. These strategies focus on reducing health risks and improving the quality of life for individuals who use substances.

In this context, not all approaches prioritize abstinence as the primary outcome, as they instead focus on practical solutions that allow individuals to make safer choices and reduce harm. This can include education on safer drug use practices and providing resources to minimize the physical and social impacts of substance use. Thus, the definition of harm reduction is accurately reflected in the focus on minimizing negative consequences rather than solely aiming for complete abstinence or restricting substance use.