What is the main focus of the 12-step recovery model?

The main focus of the 12-step recovery model is providing a framework for individuals to achieve and maintain sobriety. This model emphasizes personal accountability and community support, guiding individuals through a series of structured steps designed to foster recovery from addiction. Each of the 12 steps encourages participants to take responsibility for their actions, reflect on their lives, seek help from a higher power, and help others in their journey, all aimed at promoting long-term sobriety.

Other options centered around financial independence, academic outcomes, or strict behavioral rules do not align with the core principles of the 12-step model, which primarily addresses emotional and spiritual growth rather than external achievements or regulations. The model's focus is fundamentally on the addiction recovery process itself, making it specifically tailored for individuals seeking to overcome substance abuse in a supportive environment.