What is the primary goal of motivational interviewing?

The primary goal of motivational interviewing is to enhance a person’s intrinsic motivation to change their substance use behavior. This approach is client-centered and designed to help individuals recognize their own reasons for wanting to change rather than imposing external pressures or obligations. By tapping into the individual's personal values and concerns, motivational interviewing aims to foster a collaborative environment where clients are encouraged to explore their ambivalence towards change.

Motivational interviewing seeks to empower individuals by helping them articulate their goals and the benefits of making positive changes. This intrinsic motivation is far more effective in sustaining long-term behavioral change than external pressures, making it a foundational technique in addiction counseling and treatment. The approach acknowledges that the decision to change must come from within the individual, which leads to more enduring and meaningful changes in behavior.