Which statement best characterizes the approach taken by cognitive behavioral therapy?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is best characterized as goal-oriented and structured because it actively involves clients in their own treatment process. This therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to emotional distress and mental health disorders.

By setting specific goals, therapists guide clients in developing strategies to address their challenges, which encourages a sense of empowerment and accountability. The structured nature of CBT typically involves a defined number of sessions, homework assignments, and measurable outcomes, all aimed at facilitating progress in a focused manner.

CBT does not adopt a passive approach; rather, it requires active participation from the client in understanding and changing their thoughts and behaviors. It does not solely chronicle past traumas but rather emphasizes the present cognitive processes; thus, it is not limited to discussions about the past. While it may touch on issues related to chemical dependency, CBT is broader in its application and not exclusively focused on diagnostics in this area.