Which term describes the system that includes nerves branching from the CNS?

The term that describes the system including nerves branching from the central nervous system (CNS) is the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). The PNS is responsible for connecting the CNS, which comprises the brain and spinal cord, to the limbs and organs. This connection allows the CNS to communicate with the rest of the body, facilitating sensory input and motor control.

The PNS encompasses all the nerves outside the CNS and is divided into two main subdivisions: the somatic nervous system, which controls voluntary movements, and the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary body functions such as heart rate and digestion. By encompassing all peripheral nerves, the PNS plays a critical role in transmitting information between the body and the CNS, making it essential for normal functioning and response to external stimuli.